Prakt. lékáren. 2012; 8(3): 113-116 [Interní Med. 2011; 13(6): 262-264]

Vulvovaginitides - inflammations of the vulva and vagina

Zuzana Dostálová, Romana Gerychová

Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika FN a LF MU Brno

Vulvovaginitis, an inflammation of the vulva and vagina, is one of the most common diseases in sexually active women and is part of

a gynaecologist’s everyday practice. Typical symptoms of vulvovaginitides include vulvovaginal discomfort, i.e. discharge, vulvar itching

and burning, and dyspareunia. Vulvovaginitis occurs when the balance of the vaginal ecosystem is disturbed. Successful treatment must

be based on correct diagnosis and adequate treatment. Not uncommonly, chronic and recurrent vulvar and vaginal infections remain

a challenging problem. Thus, strict adherence to hygiene and lifestyle measures is essential. Furthermore, products to restore the natural

vaginal flora, systemic enzyme therapy products or other immune-boosting agents can be used. Of major importance is prevention and

proper treatment of vulvovaginitides in pregnancy.

Keywords: vulvovaginitis, Lactobacillus species, vulvovaginal discomfort, vaginal ecosystem, discharge

Published: May 14, 2012  Show citation